The health and care professions council hpcp 2012 also states that, i should understand the key concepts of the knowledge base relevant to social work so as to achieve change and development. Theories, models and perspectives cheat sheet for field instructors major theories. These concepts also emphasize the relationships among individuals, groups, organizations, or communities and mutually influencing factors in the environment. It is important not to take theoretical elements and concepts to level of.
These theories deal only with observable behaviors. Sociological theories an overview of major frameworks. Sociology has attempted to utilize the scientific method to help human beings understand their social world. Social work theory and methods key concepts and theory in. Show full abstract concepts such as intergenerational trauma and psychodynamic theories as a framework for gaining a deeper understanding of clients in. They discuss the relevance of human needs for social work values and ethics and for social and political action. Theories contributing to social work are the psychological, sociological and other theories which explain or describe personal and social behaviour and are used to make theories of social work systematic, related to general social science explanations and to give supporting evidence for the social work theorys prescriptions 4. These theories focus on human growth and development, psychological and social functioning, and social service delivery. Posited by erik erikson in 1959, psychosocial theory draws on and is.
The 6 social work theories that inform social work practice noodle. Thyer 1994 argues that it is a waste of time for social work educators to teach theory for practice because they do not do a good job of teaching theory. Chapter 2 concepts, theories, and classifications 43 taylors theory of scientific management in 1911, an american mechanical engineer, frederick taylor, proposed the scientific design of work and the workplace and the selection and training of employees to improve effectiveness. It refers to a collective approach of reducing suffering and disadvantages and increasingly happiness and advantages of the community members with the active participation and involvement of individuals as well as government and non. Conflict theories and social work education by norman n. A social work theory attempts to explain why a problem exists, and a practice model attempts to provide a method for solving the problem. Existence of some sort of discontentment from the existing social structure. They cover theories of human needs that have been used in social work education, practice, and research and in social welfare policy. Social order is maintained by domination, with power in the hands of those with the greatest political, economic, and social resources. Swhelper social welfare, social justice, and social good. Social work is a concept of the social science of doing well for each other personally as well as collectively.
Social psychology utilizes a wide range of specific theories for various kinds of social and cognitive phenomena. Only then i can select theories and interventions that are advantageous and appropriate fit for the client. Development, social science theories are better understood as models that work in a limited range of settings, rather than laws of science which hold and apply universally. Developmental social work, which is also known as the social development approach to social work, emphasizes the role of social investment in professional practice. Human behavior theories for social work chapter summary. The 1980s, under the influence of reaganomics, helped launch a right wing backlash that was to come to fruition under later us administrations.
Find out with a fastpaced look at the 12 most common social work theories and the top five social work practice models. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. He espouses that most theories in social work are taught incorrectly, and are invalid, which may. Social work utilises numerous theories about people, problems and society, and these ideally inform how social workers practice. The family is identified as a social system and therapy engages that concept to support the growth of clients. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading understanding social networks. Management theories how modern organizations manage people. A theory is a logical system of concepts that helps to explain why something happens in a particular way and to predict outcomes. Social work is the field concerned with applying social science in improving standards of.
Social work theories and models flashcards quizlet. A complex endeavor, inciting this shift of others perspectives can benefit from the framework of the various theories used in social work practice. A theory may explain human behavior, for example, by describing how humans interact or how humans react to certain stimuli. Underpinned by theories of social work, social sciences, humanities and indigenous knowledge, social work engages people and structures to address life challenges and enhance wellbeing. Theories, concepts, and findings kindle edition by kadushin, charles. Read into this list of social psychology theories put together here just for you. All theories are valueladen and come out of a sociohistorical context. According to this theory, rather than simply hearing a new concept and applying it, the learning process is made more efficient if the new behavior is modeled as. The lessons in this chapter are a quick and easy way to brush up on human behavior theories for social work.
It can sound quite counterintuitive that imaginal exposure to the traumatic memory works, as some memory theories predict that repeated exposure to a memory would only strengthen it f. While there are many theories in social work, systems theory is a unique way of. The theory divides the way people attribute causes to. Conflict theory emphasizes the role of coercion and power in producing social order. Cheat sheet for field instructors major theories used in social. Each tenet of theories and concepts defines these frameworks difference. Here is a sampling of some of the more influential theories that can be found in this branch of psychology attribution theory is concerned with the ways in which people explain or attribute the behaviour of others. Developmental theory is often incorporated into geopolitical theories and models. Examining the essential topics of the social work curriculum, the concepts covered relate to practice, theory, policy and personal challenges. Theories, models and perspectives cheat sheet for field. Psychological and social theories of ptsd neupsy key. Posited by erik erikson in 1959, psychosocial theory draws on and is influenced by the earlier work of sigmund freud. Social workers should familiarize themselves with five different psychological theories that play a role in social work practice. The ethics of immanuel kants categorical imperative can be applied in social work.
In this paper, several conceptual issues related to ethical and moral theory for social work are discussed in the belief that there is a need fo r ongoing analysis of ethical and moral concepts. A theory is a logical system of concepts that helps to explain why something. Behavioral theories of child development focus on how environmental interaction influences behavior and is based on the theories of theorists such as john b. Upon completion of the workshop, participants will be able to 1 describe the concept of critical theories, as compared to traditional theories, 2 explain why the field of social work is wellsuited for engagement with critical research, 3 identify the ways in which at least. Theory of empowerment in social work is one of the theories that attempt to answer the aforementioned issues and actualize social action of the people lacking an equal share of valued resources with the aim of achieving a higher level of social justice in society. These investments meet the material needs of social works clients and facilitate their full integration into the social and economic life of the community. Social work involves taking into account many factors of an individuals life. How philosophy can be applied in social work social care. Added to the model the context of the relationship, and how that relationship will affect communicator a and communicator b. Some theories emphasize social and economic justice. Social functioning is the way in which people perform their social roles, and the structural institutions that are provided by whom. Generally, professionals will not rely solely on one management theory alone, but instead, introduce several concepts from different management theories that best suit their workforce and company culture groupthink groupthink is a term developed by social psychologist irving janis in 1972 to describe faulty decisions made by a group due to. To accomplish this, we use principles and concepts derived from systems theory.
A list of influential social psychology theories you ought. Systems theories those concepts that emphasize reciprocal relationships between the elements that constitute. Social psychology is a branch of psychology concerned with how social influences affect how people think, feel, and act. This perspective is derived from the works of karl marx, who saw society as fragmented into groups that compete for social and economic resources. Further reading is included in each entry, so that the reader can explore what they have learned in more detail. Friedman and karen neuman allen 3 b iopsychosocial assessment and the development of appropriate intervention strategies for a particular client require consideration of the individual in relation to a larger social context. Principles of social justice, human rights, collective responsibility and respect for diversities are central to social work. By grounding their practice in theory, social workers can better understand his or. Included among these ideas are the concepts of modernization. Social work has not been immune to various developments in theory and research methodology across the social sciences that have occurred in fields such as sociology, psychology, political science and anthropology. Systems theory is the interdisciplinary study of complex systems.
Development is considered a reaction to rewards, punishments, stimuli, and reinforcement. Developmental social workers believe that client strengths and. To start with the definition of social psychology, it is a branch of psychology, which focuses on the thoughts, feelings, behavior, and the mannerism of individuals when they interact with people in society. Systems theories those concepts that emphasize reciprocal relationships between the elements that constitute a whole. Key concepts in social work practice sage publications ltd. The four major theories are systems theory, psychodynamic. Theories and concepts of social work 1645 words bartleby. A theory is a set of interrelated concepts, definitions, and propositions. Social movement are highly significant for social work because they bring about desired change in the social structure, eradicate social evils and prevent abuse and exploitation which are the primary concerns of social work. The way we perceive ourselves in relation to the rest of the world plays an important role in our choices, behaviors, and beliefs. The group of concepts used by social scientists to understand social and personality systems by analyzing acts and the individuals who perform them, that is, the actors.
Included the social environment in the model, noting that it will influence the frame of reference of both communicator a and b. Because human behavior is complex and the social work profession is broad, numerous theories are utilized for social work practice at. Globalization, oppression, social exclusion, human rights, etc. See more ideas about social work theories, social work and social work exam. Theories and concepts in social work hawra alakhdhair indiana universitypurdue university indianapolis my view of theory and concepts as humans develop, social scientists utilize theories and concepts to define and explain behaviors. Social work is an academic discipline and profession that concerns itself with individuals, families, groups, and communities in an effort to enhance social functioning and overall wellbeing. In the first part of this chapter, we will successively focus on theories. Social work is a discipline committed to social justice and human rights, and to improving the wellbeing of individuals, families, communities and. Social workers help people, families, and communities improve their wellbeing. Katherine van wormer, university of northern iowa, department of social work. Psychological theories are also essential to understanding the working mechanisms of psychological treatments for ptsd. Goroff university of connecticut school of social work 1800 asylum avenue west hartford, connecticut 06117 how one defines the world has consequences for ones actions in the world. While there are many theories in social work, systems theory is a unique way of addressing human behavior in terms of these multilayered relationships and environments.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The authors provide an overview of needs concepts in social work. Social work theories are general explanations that are supported by evidence obtained through the scientific method. Social work employs six core theoretical frameworks.